DIGITALIZATION PROCESSES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Ключевые слова:
digitalization, digital economy, digital transformation, information and communication technologies, electronic commerce.Аннотация
The global economy is on its way to digital transformation. The processes of the digital economy are
actively continuing in all developed countries, affecting all spheres of life. Numerous studies show a significant
dependence of the level of economic development on the indicators of access and use of information and communication
technologies (ICT) by enterprises and the public. International organizations are involved in research on
maximizing benefits for the growth of the value added of business and society and the potential to minimize losses
from digitalization. The analysis of state and interstate program documents, the scientific literature and the most
important indices of the development of information and communication technologies and digitalization allows
generalizing the main factors of the development of the digital economy:
- high innovation activity in the economy as a fundamental factor determining the potential for generating new
ICT solutions;
- infrastructure that provides access and use of ICT by the population of the country (citizens, companies,
government services and departments);
- human potential ensuring production, on the one hand, and consumption (use) of new information and
communication technologies, on the other hand.
